FAQ: If all is an illusion, a dream and a game, then why Nianfo?
Short answer: Because Nianfo can help us jump out of the illusion and realize the Truth :)
Long answer:
Although all is an illusion,
(Which means all things are changing all the time without a permanent fixed nature)
There’s still something that’s real,
Unchanged and permanent
That is our Buddha-nature
Tathagata, Tathāgatagarbha
True nature of the Mind
True nature of the Heart
True nature of the Self (which is non-self, dissolution of the ego)
You can call it whatever you want
(The Tao or God, Allah if you wish)
This thing is formless
We cannot see or find it
Yet it is everywhere
Permeates in all things
And can give rise to all forms
(Like the empty space, but much more vast than what we currently understand as the empty space, the empty space is like a tiny piece of cloud compared to it)
It can be vaguely understood as
The permanent awareness
Which knows everything
Without identifying with anything
No birth no death
Original here and will not be destroyed
even if our bodies are gone
Even if all the forms and phenomena
In the world are changing,
Arising and disappearing,
This thing will not change
Unchanged, permanent
It perceives (without perceiving)
Without judgment
Without attachment
Without separation
This thing is real
How do we know this thing (our Buddha-nature, or let’s vaguely call it the permanent awareness) is permanent and unchanged?
Say when we are young
We know that we are young
Our bodies are young
Then we grow old so are our bodies
But this awareness - this knowing
Hasn’t changed (the subject of the observations/forms change but not the awareness itself)
Another example is say
When a person is young
He sees the Ganges River
When he grows old
He still sees the Ganges river
Although he has grown old
But the ability to see hasn’t changed
Maybe when he grows old
He may not see things so clearly
But the ability to see/know
hasn’t changed!
The Ganges river may have changed
(Become dirty etc.,) but
the Essence of water is unchanged
(Whether it’s clean or dirty, it’s still water)
The simply knowing of what we see/smell/feel etc. this knowing is unchanged
This permanent awareness
Is always here
Although all are changing
This never changes
When we see things, we may say we use our eyes to see. If eyes alone can see, then why a dead person’s eyes cannot see? So it’s not that the eyes can see, but something behind the eyes that works through the eyes for the eyes to see. Even without the eyes one can see. If you ask a blind person if he can see anything, the blind person will say “no, he only sees darkness.” But actually seeing darkness is a kind of seeing - the darkness is no different if you put an ordinary person in a dark room, and this person also sees darkness.
When the blind person suddenly got his eyes back, then he says he sees these forms and colours etc., it’s no different if you turn on the light in the room and the ordinary person suddenly seeing all the forms and colours again. It’s not that the light can see, but the light works as a medium/tool to help show the forms. Similarly, for a blind person, it’s not that he can’t see when he’s blind, the ability to see is still here (the awareness/the knowing - that I see darkness), but it’s just he sees darkness, when he got his eyes he sees the forms and colours (the eyes works like the light in the room).
However the essence of seeing is unchanged, the objects of what are being seen can be changing all the time, but the essence of knowing is unchanged.
Because this awareness is unchanged
It’s always here
It has no birth and hence no death
Non-arising nor disappearance
This is not easily understood
[One can study the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra and the Surangama Sutra to understand more deeply]
Even an arhat may not necessarily
Know the existence of the Buddha-nature,
A bodhisattva knows somewhat,
At the level of the Buddha
One completely knows.
To Nianfo is to activate
Our Buddha-nature
To realise the Truth within
The truth of life and the Universe
That all comes from
The Same Source
The Buddha-nature that’s
Within all beings
The Infinite Light and Life
Because it’s very difficult to
Realise the Truth
So we first Nianfo to
“Migrate” to Amitabha Buddha’s
Pure Land
(We migrate with our alaya-consciousness,
As unenlightened beings we are still identify
With our alaya-consciousness, which is a storehouse of memories - still an illusion (as how can memories be real and unchanged?). When one becomes enlightened, the alaya consciousness transforms into perfect mirror like wisdom - the permanent awareness that clearly knows everything, which is always here, to say “transform” is a way of convenience!)
Although the Pure Land, from a phenomenal level, one may say it’s an illusion as the sceneries can change in the Pure Land as well, but from a substantial level, the Pure Land is created by Amitabha Buddha’s perfect enlightened mind, the true nature of the Mind and his great vows, hence the Pure land is also real, and it will not disappear as it resonates with the true nature of the Mind/Heart, the Buddha nature, much more real than what we are experiencing here)
When we are in the Pure Land
Being guided by Amitabha Buddha and highly enlightened Bodhisattvas
One can realise Buddhahood quickly
Namo Amituofo